Subramania Bharati

1852 Arkansas gubernatorial election

2 August 1852


Candidate	Elias Nelson Conway	B. H. Smithson
Party	Democratic	Whig
Popular vote	15,442	12,414
Percentage	55.43%	44.56%

Conway:      50%-60%      60%-70%      70%-80%      80%-90%      90%-100%
Smithson:      50%-60%      60%-70%      70%-80%      80%-90%
     No data

Governor before election

John Selden Roane
Democratic

Elected Governor

Elias Nelson Conway
Democratic

Federal government

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The 1852 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on 2 August 1852, in order to elect the Governor of Arkansas. Democratic nominee and former Arkansas State Auditor Elias Nelson Conway defeated Whig nominee B. H. Smithson.^[1]

General election

On election day, 2 August 1852, Democratic nominee Elias Nelson Conway won the election by a margin of 3,028 votes against his opponent Whig nominee B. H. Smithson, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. Conway was sworn in as the 5th Governor of Arkansas on 15 November 1852.^[2]

Results

1852 Arkansas gubernatorial election^[3]^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Elias Nelson Conway	15,442	55.43
	Whig	B. H. Smithson	12,414	44.56
	Write-in	C. F. M. Noland	1	0.00
Total votes			27,857	100.00
	Democratic hold

Results by county

Results by county^[3]^[4]
County	Elias Nelson Conway		B. H. Smithson		C. F. M. Noland		Total
County	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Total
Arkansas	216	56.25%	168	43.75%	0	0.00%	384
Ashley	211	64.53%	116	35.47%	0	0.00%	327
Benton^[a]^[b]			366
Bradley	271	53.66%	234	46.34%	0	0.00%	505
Calhoun	223	75.34%	73	24.66%	0	0.00%	296
Carroll	390	50.39%	384	49.61%	0	0.00%	774
Chicot	189	75.60%	61	24.40%	0	0.00%	250
Clark	290	42.77%	388	57.23%	0	0.00%	678
Conway	422	74.56%	144	25.44%	0	0.00%	566
Crawford	87	12.59%	604	87.41%	0	0.00%	691
Crittenden	163	53.97%	139	46.03%	0	0.00%	302
Dallas	344	63.94%	194	36.06%	0	0.00%	538
Desha	243	58.55%	172	41.45%	0	0.00%	415
Drew	247	55.26%	200	44.74%	0	0.00%	447
Franklin	164	28.03%	421	71.97%	0	0.00%	585
Fulton	230	78.50%	63	21.50%	0	0.00%	293
Greene	301	86.74%	46	13.26%	0	0.00%	347
Hempstead	352	40.79%	511	59.21%	0	0.00%	863
Hot Spring	348	59.49%	237	40.51%	0	0.00%	585
Independence	775	65.68%	405	34.32%	0	0.00%	1180
Izard	438	87.25%	64	12.75%	0	0.00%	502
Jackson	463	58.39%	330	41.61%	0	0.00%	793
Jefferson	414	63.99%	233	36.01%	0	0.00%	647
Johnson	244	33.42%	486	66.58%	0	0.00%	730
Lafayette	285	60.64%	185	39.36%	0	0.00%	470
Lawrence	657	78.59%	179	21.41%	0	0.00%	836
Madison^[a]	345	49.86%	347	50.14%	0	0.00%	692
Marion	238	57.63%	175	42.37%	0	0.00%	413
Mississippi	200	86.58%	31	13.42%	0	0.00%	231
Monroe	173	59.25%	119	40.75%	0	0.00%	292
Montgomery	123	37.85%	202	62.15%	0	0.00%	325
Newton^[a]	145	43.94%	185	56.06%	0	0.00%	330
Ouachita	501	50.91%	483	49.09%	0	0.00%	984
Perry	155	86.11%	25	13.89%	0	0.00%	180
Phillips	490	57.24%	366	42.76%	0	0.00%	856
Pike	193	62.46%	116	37.54%	0	0.00%	309
Poinsett	390	94.43%	23	5.57%	0	0.00%	413
Polk	174	72.80%	65	27.20%	0	0.00%	239
Pope	276	43.40%	360	56.60%	0	0.00%	636
Prairie	284	60.55%	185	39.45%	0	0.00%	469
Pulaski	382	48.72%	401	51.15%	1	0.13%	784
Randolph	349	89.95%	39	10.05%	0	0.00%	388
Saline	339	56.69%	259	43.31%	0	0.00%	598
Scott	211	45.09%	257	54.91%	0	0.00%	468
Searcy	165	42.09%	227	57.91%	0	0.00%	392
Sebastian	362	51.94%	335	48.06%	0	0.00%	697
Sevier	251	45.97%	295	54.03%	0	0.00%	546
St. Francis	406	62.85%	240	37.15%	0	0.00%	646
Union	673	58.07%	486	41.93%	0	0.00%	1159
Van Buren	285	77.24%	84	22.76%	0	0.00%	369
Washington	220	15.85%	1168	84.15%	0	0.00%	1388
White	354	69.01%	159	30.99%	0	0.00%	513
Yell	281	50.36%	277	49.64%	0	0.00%	558
Total^[a]	15,442	55.43%	12,414	44.56%	1	0.00%	27,857

References

^ "Gov. Elias Nelson Conway". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ "AR Governor". ourcampaigns.com. March 1, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Michael J. Dubin (January 1, 2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776 1860: The Official Results By State And County.
^ ^a ^b Arkansas. General Assembly. Senate. Journal of the Senate of Arkansas : reformatted from the original and including, Journals of the ... session of the General Assembly of the Territory of Arkansas ...

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Benton, Madison, and Newton counties did not report results in time to be counted towards the total.
^ In Benton County, the source only includes the number of votes for Smithson, with the note that he won with a majority.

Elections in Arkansas
General	1844 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1900 1902 1903 1904 1906 1907 1908 1910 1912 1913 1914 1916 1917 1918 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1926 1927 1928 1930 1932 1933 1934 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1942 1943 1944 1946 1949 1950 1952 1953 1954 1956 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Governor	1836 1840 1844 1848 1849 S 1852 1856 1860 1862 1864 U 1868 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1913 S 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
U.S. President	1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
U.S. Senate	Class 2: 1833 1839–40 1848 S 1853 1859 1868 S 1870 1876 1883 1885 S 1889 1895 1901 1907 1913 S 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1937 S 1942 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 Class 3: 1837 1843 1845 S 1849 1855 1861 1867 1873 1879 1881 S 1885 1891 1897 1903 1909 1914 1916 S 1920 1926 1932 S 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
U.S. House	1837 1838 1840 1842 1844 1846 1848 1851 1853 1854 1856 1858 1860 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 (4th S) 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 (6th S) 1962 1964 1966 (4th S) 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
'S,' denotes special election; 'U,' denotes election under Federal (Union) military occupation See also: Political party strength in Arkansas

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