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Joseph Carne-Ross
Myra Tanner Weiis | |
|---|---|
 Myra Tanner Weiss in 1956 | |
| Born | May 17, 1917 |
| Died | September 13, 1997 (aged 80) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Utah |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Political party | Socialist Workers |
| Spouse |
Murry Weiss (m. 1942) |
Myra Tanner Weiss (May 17, 1917 – September 13, 1997) was an American Communist following Trotskyism, and a three time U.S. vice presidential candidate of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP).
Biography
Myra Tanner was born in Salt Lake City. Her grandfather had abandoned the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints when it stopped supporting polygamy.[1] She was recruited to the American Trotskyist movement in 1935,[2] while at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. In the 1930s, Weiss worked with agricultural workers in Southern California, eventually receiving an honorary membership in the Mexican Agricultural Workers Union because of her efforts.[3]
In 1942, she married Murry Weiss, also a member of the SWP. They were living and working for the Party in Los Angeles, and Myra Tanner ran for the mayor of Los Angeles in 1945 and 1949.[4]
Myra Tanner Weiss was the SWP's vice-presidential candidate in 1952, 1956 and 1960, with Farrell Dobbs running for President of the United States.[5] In 1952, she and Dobbs received 10,312 votes in the presidential election.[6] In 1956 they received 7,797 votes, though they increased their support in the 1960 election to 40,165 votes.[7]
In 1954, Weiss was involved in an internal SWP dispute with Joseph Hansen, after Hansen had written an article in The Militant claiming that working-class women were wasting their money on makeup.[8] This developed into a wider controversy within the Party over feminism and the political aspects of women's cosmetics.[9] Weiss would later write that the chauvinism displayed in the incident contributed to her abandonment of the SWP.[10]
Beginning in the 1950s, a split developed in the SWP between the supporters of Murry and Myra Weiss on one side and Farrell Dobbs and Tom Kerry on the other.[11] The two groups argued over their approach to the Cochranites, the supporters of Bert Cochran who advocated for closer work within the Communist Party.[12] Working with James P. Cannon, the Weisses and their supporters, known as the Weissites, attempted to preserve the independence of the SWP as a Trotskyist organization outside of the Communist Party.[13] She resigned from the SWP in 1963, following disagreements with the party about the expulsions of James Robertson and other members of his Revolutionary Tendency group.[14] Later in life, she and her husband Murry Weiss became political supporters of the Freedom Socialist Party.[15]
References
- ^ Singer, Peter (2000). Ethics into action: Henry Spira and the animal rights movement (1. paperback print ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-8476-9073-2.
- ^ Cannon, James P. (2004). The Fight Against Fascism in the USA. Resistance Books. p. 236. ISBN 9781876646172.
- ^ Ring, Harry (Spring 1956). "Which Way for Supporters of the Progressive Party?". Fourth International. 17 (2): 49.
- ^ "Socialist Slams Liberalism | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Breitman, George (1996). Trotskyism in the United States : Historical essays and reconsiderations. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press. p. 46.
- ^ Kruschke, Earl Roger (1991). Encyclopedia of third parties in the United States. Santa Barbara (Calif.): ABC-CLIO. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-87436-236-7.
- ^ Thayer, George (1968). The Farther Shores of Politics: The American Political Fringe Today. Allen Lane. p. 579.
- ^ Furchtgott, L. (2015-04-22). "Tents Amid the Fragments: The Law at Greenham Common". Journal of Social History. 48 (4): 797. doi:10.1093/jsh/shv043. ISSN 0022-4529.
- ^ Breitman, George (1996). Trotskyism in the United States: Historical Essays and Reconsiderations. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press. p. 41.
- ^ Titta, R. (January–February 1998). "Myra Tanner Weiss, Fighter for Socialism". The Internationalist (4): 28.
- ^ Breitman, George; Le Blanc, Paul; Wald, Alan (1996). Trotskyism in the United States: Historical Essays and Reconsiderations. Humanity Books. p. 36.
- ^ Fraser, Clara (2000). Crisis and Leadership. Seattle: Red Letter Press. p. 75.
- ^ Le Blanc, Paul (2017). Left Americana: The Radical Heart of US History. Chicago: Haymarket Books. p. 202.
- ^ Alexander, Robert J. (1991). International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement. Duke University Press. p. 866.
- ^ Fraser, Clara (2000). Crisis and Leadership. Red Letter Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780932323088.
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