Jesse Ventura

Republic of Costa Rica
*República de Costa Rica* (Spanish)
Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica (Spanish)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: "Himno Nacional de Costa Rica" (Spanish); "National Anthem of Costa Rica"
ISO 3166 code	CR

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The Costa Rica Portal

Introduction

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million0 in a land area of nearly 51,180 km² (19,760 sq mi). An estimated 352,381 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.

The sovereign state is a presidential republic. It has a long-standing and stable constitutional democracy and a highly educated workforce. The country spends roughly 6.9% of its budget (2016) on education, compared to a global average of 4.4%. Its economy, once heavily dependent on agriculture, has diversified to include sectors such as finance, corporate services for foreign companies, pharmaceuticals, and ecotourism. Many foreign manufacturing and services companies operate in Costa Rica's Free Trade Zones (FTZ) where they benefit from investment and tax incentives.

Costa Rica was inhabited by indigenous peoples before coming under Spanish rule in the 16th century. It remained a peripheral colony of the empire until independence as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the Federal Republic of Central America, from which it formally declared independence in 1847. Following the brief Costa Rican Civil War in 1948, it permanently abolished its army in 1949, becoming one of only a few sovereign nations without a standing army. (Full article...)

The Costa Rica Quiz

Same-sex sexual relations have been legal in Costa Rica since what year?

Hint

They were legalized in the 20th century.

Answer

Same-sex sexual relations have been legal in Costa Rica since 1971.^[3]

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The Costa Rica national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Costa Rica) represents Costa Rica in men's international football. The national team is administered by the Federación Costarricense de Fútbol (English: Costa Rican Football Federation), the governing body for football in Costa Rica. It has been a member of FIFA since 1927, it was a founding member of CONCACAF since 1961, and also a member of UNCAF since 1990.

Costa Rica is the most successful Central American national football team, winning 3 CONCACAF Championship titles (1963, 1969, 1989) and 7 CCCF Championship titles (1941, 1946, 1948, 1953, 1955, 1960, 1961). Costa Rica is the only national team in Central America to have played in six FIFA World Cup editions. Costa Rica's national football team has the all-time highest average Football Elo Ranking in Central America with 1597.1, and the all-time highest Football Elo Ranking in Central America, with 1806 in 2014. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that footballer Alexandra Pinell scored the Costa Rica U20 team's only goal at the FIFA tournament hosted by their country?
... that Costa Rica's most famous bull killed two men and loved mangos?
... that in August 2021 Sheika Scott became the youngest player to score in the Costa Rican Women's Premier Division, at just 14 years old?
... that goalkeeper Daniela Solera had the most touches of any Costa Rican player in their opening match of the 2023 World Cup?

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...that Pancha Carrasco became Costa Rica's first woman in the military by joining the defending forces at the Battle of Rivas in 1856 with a rifle and a pocketful of bullets?

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Related portals

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Image 1The scarlet macaw is native to Costa Rica. (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 2The Heliconius doris butterfly (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 3Barack Obama and Laura Chinchilla with Costa Rican children in San José (from Costa Rica)
Image 4Costa Rican breakfast with gallo pinto (from Costa Rica)
Image 5An Intel microprocessor facility in Costa Rica that was, at one time, responsible for 20% of Costa Rican exports and 5% of the country's GDP (from Costa Rica)
Image 6Red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) (from Costa Rica)
Image 7Hospital Calderón Guardia, named after the president who instituted universal health care across the country in 1941 (from Costa Rica)
Image 8A red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 9Epiphytes near Santa Elena (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 10Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, Cartago), during the 2007 pilgrimage (from Costa Rica)
Image 11Arenal Volcano National Park is one of the country's tourist attractions. (from Costa Rica)
Image 12Waterfall in the Tenorio Volcano National Park (from Costa Rica)
Image 13Costa Rica's tropical landscape (from Water resources management in Costa Rica)
Image 14Costa Rica supporters at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil (from Costa Rica)
Image 15Typical settlement of the Diquis indigenous people before the arrival of Columbus. (from History of Costa Rica)
Image 16The mangrove hummingbird is endemic to Costa Rica and specializes in feeding from the tea mangrove plant with its uniquely shaped beak. (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 17Hospital CIMA in Escazú (from Costa Rica)
Image 18An industrial park in Heredia (from Costa Rica)
Image 19The University of Costa Rica is the largest university in the country and one of the most recognizable across Central America. (from Costa Rica)
Image 20Yigüirro, Costa Rica's national bird (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 21Gallo Pinto (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Image 22Chatham beach on Cocos Island. (from Water resources management in Costa Rica)
Image 23The extent of Costa Rica's western EEZ in the Pacific (from Costa Rica)
Image 24The golden toad, an amphibian once endemic to Costa Rica, is now extinct. (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 25Las Carretas (oxcarts) are a national symbol. (from Costa Rica)
Image 26The Ujarrás historical site in the Orosí Valley, Cartago province. The church was built between 1686 and 1693. (from Costa Rica)
Image 27Population pyramid of Costa Rica for 2024 (from Costa Rica)
Image 28Costa Rican school children (from Costa Rica)
Image 29Development of life expectancy in Costa Rica (from Costa Rica)
Image 30A coffee plantation in the Orosí Valley (from Costa Rica)
Image 31Eyelash viper (Bothriechis schlegelii) (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 32The Rio Celeste (sky blue river) at Tenorio Volcano National Park in Costa Rica. (from Water resources management in Costa Rica)
Image 33Gregorio José Ramírez was the most notable political chief of the province of Costa Rica, leading republican forces victorious in the Battle of Ochomogo. (from History of Costa Rica)
Image 34Real GDP per capita development in Costa Rica (from Costa Rica)
Image 35Stone spheres created by the Diquis culture at the National Museum of Costa Rica. The sphere is the icon of the country's cultural identity. (from Costa Rica)
Image 36The zebra longwing butterfly (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 37Costa Rican Women in traditional dress (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Image 38Provinces 1 Alajuela, 2 Cartago, 3 Guanacaste, 4 Heredia, 5 Limón, 6 Puntarenas, 7 San José (from Costa Rica)
Image 39Costa Rica map of Köppen climate classification (from Costa Rica)
Image 40Countries (in blue) which have signed Free Trade Agreements with Costa Rica (from Costa Rica)
Image 41Costa Rican kids. (from Culture of Costa Rica)
Image 42Mantled howler monkey, male (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
Image 43The 1849 national coat of arms was featured in the first postal stamp issued in 1862. (from History of Costa Rica)
Image 44José María Castro Madriz formally declared Costa Rica as independent from the Federal Republic of Central America in 1848. (from History of Costa Rica)
Image 451849 national coat of arms was featured in the first postal stamp issued in 1862. (from Costa Rica)

Costa Rica news

6 January 2025 –

Colombian bank Davivienda and Canadian bank Scotiabank announces a merger where Davivienda will absorb Scotiabank's operations in Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama, and, Scotiabank will acquire 20% of Davidienda's stakes. (Scotiabank)

Costa Rica news from Wikinews...