Jesse Ventura
The chart below shows the ways in which IPA represents Aymaran languages, such as Aymara, Jaqaru and Kawki pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
A superscript marks a sound or spelling found specifically in Aymara, and superscript
for Jaqaru and Cauqui.
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Notes
- ^ /h/ is realised as [x] at the end of the syllable in all Aymaran languages.
- ^ In Moquegua Aymara, /p/ is realised as [ɸ] at the end of the syllable.
- ^ /i/ is realised as [ɪ] in a word-final context.
- ^ /i/ is realised as [ɛ] after uvular consonants and as [e] before uvular consonants, including when there is a sonorant sound in between.
- ^ /u/ is realised as [ɔ] after uvular consonants and as [o] before uvular consonants, including when there is a sonorant sound in between.
- ^ /u/ is realised as [ʊ] in a word-final context.
Bibliography
- Coler, Matt. 2025. "Aymara". In Matthias Urban (ed.), The Oxford guide to the languages of the Central Andes, 219–244. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Coler, Matt. 2025. "Jaqaru". In Matthias Urban (ed.), The Oxford guide to the languages of the Central Andes, 245–264. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hardman, Martha J., Juana Vásquez & Juan de Dios Yapita, with Lucy Therina Briggs, Nora Clearman England & Laura Martin. [1998] 2001. Aymara: compendio de estructura fonológica y gramatical (Biblioteca Lengua y Cultura Andina 4). 2nd ed. La Paz: Instituto de Lengua y Cultura Aymara (ILCA).
- Hardman, Martha J. [1966] 2017. Jaqaru: outline of phonological and morphological structure (Janua Linguarum Series Practica). The Hague: De Gruyter Mouton.
- Huayhua Pari, Felipe. 2001. Gramática descriptiva de la lengua aimara (Aymara aru yatiwi). 2nd ed. Lima: Instituto de Reafirmación de los Pueblos Aimaras Quechuas y Amazonenses.
- Laime Ajacopa, Teofilo, Virginia Lucero Mamani & Mabel Arteaga Vino. 2020. Paytani arupirwa / Diccionario bilingüe aymara-castellano castellano-aymara. La Paz: Plural Editores.