Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Albanian
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
Consonants
IPA
Orthography
English approximation
Examples
b
b
b at
b ujtinë
c
q
ch ance
q ytet
d
d
d ebt
d irek
dz
x
goods
x ibërrishtë
dʒ
xh
j et
xh evahir
ð
dh
th en
dh ellak
f
f
f ar
f aleminderit
ɡ
g
g o
g aldohet
h
h
h at
h istori
j
j
y es
j etë
ɟ
gj
j ar
gj ueti
k
k
sc ar
k ur
l
l
l ean
l ojë
ɫ
ll
bull
ll açkë
m
m
m an
m ënyrë
n
n
n ot
n ën të
ɲ
nj
cany on
nj eri
ŋ
ng
bang
ardhang
p
p
sp end
p una
r
rr
rolled r [ 1]
rr ushi
ɾ
r
American at om[ 1]
r efuzoj
s
s
s on
s igurt
ʃ
sh
sh ow
sh ko
t
t
st and
t ahmin
ts
c
hats
c apitje
tʃ
ç[ 2]
ch in
ç mendur
v
v
v an
v ërtetë
z
z
z ip
z inxhir
ʒ
zh
visi on
zh ulicë
θ
th
th in
th uaj
Vowels
IPA
Orthography
English approximation
Examples
a
a
fa ther
ka q
ɛ
e
be d
me
ə
ë
a bout
pë r
i
i
see d
çi ft
ɔ
o
o ff (Tosk )
no c
o
sto ry (Gheg )
llo j
u
u
coo l
nu k
y
y
somewhat like cu te
ply m
Suprasegmentals
IPA
Examples
Explanation
ˈ
gjahtar [ɟahˈtaɾ]
primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
See also
Citations
^ a b The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish . English does not phonemically have either sound.
^ The letter ⟨ç⟩ is sometimes written ⟨ch⟩ due to technical limitations or because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other digraphs ⟨xh⟩ , ⟨sh⟩ , and ⟨zh⟩ . Usually, it is written simply ⟨c⟩ or, more rarely, ⟨q⟩ , with the context resolving any ambiguities.
General and cited references
Comparisons Introductory guides
History
Genealogy Formation Contacts
Varieties
Scripts