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Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia

Bay of Moskitia
Mosquito Gulf
Map of 1822 showing the Bay of Mosquitia
Bay of Moskitia is located in Caribbean
Bay of Moskitia
Bay of Moskitia
LocationCentral America
Coordinates11°16′17″N 82°13′13″W / 11.271277°N 82.220163°W / 11.271277; -82.220163
TypeBay
Part ofCaribbean Sea
River sourcesWangki, Wawa, Awaltara, Bluefields, Saint John, Colorado, Parismina, Matina, Estrella, Sixaola, San San, Changuinola, Calovebora, Belén, Cocles, Chagres

The Bay of Moskitia (Spanish: Bahía de Mosquítia) is a large coastal inlet of the southwestern Caribbean Sea, located along the eastern Central American coast, or between the east and southeast coasts of the Moskitian Shore.[1][2][3][4]

The bay stretches from Punta Cacique, near Portobelo in Panama, southeastward to Cape Gracias a Dios. According to the 1832 Diccionario Geografico Universal, its entrance spans approximately 120 leagues (circa 570 km) with an inland reach of 48 leagues (around 230 km).[5][6]

The coast is generally low and highly indented, featuring several sub-bay and lagoons including Sandy Bay, Pearl Lagoon, Bluefields Bay, the Chiriqui Lagoon, etc.

The Bay of Moskitia forests are the largest block of lowland forest on the Caribbean slope between Bocas del Toro and the San Blas Islands. The area is home to the entire population of the Geminis' dart frog and was identified as a Key Biodiversity Area in 2003.[7] It is threatened by development for cattle and subsistence agriculture, as well as the discovery of a nearby copper deposit.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "An improved system of geography. Designed for schools, academies and seminaries. By Francis McNally c.1". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  2. ^ "Cornell's grammar-school geography : forming a part of a systematic series of school geographies, embracing an extended course and adapted to pupils of ..." HathiTrust. hdl:2027/hvd.32044097021562. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  3. ^ Names, United States Board on Geographic (1952). Decisions Rendered.
  4. ^ Edinburgh.), Thomas EWING (of (1870). A System of Geography ... with an Account of the Solar System, Etc.
  5. ^ "Diccionario geográfico universal dedicado a la Reina Nuestra Señora : redactado de los más recientes y acreditados diccionarios de Europa, particularmente ... Vol 6 M-OSA". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
  6. ^ Congress, Library of; Division, Library of Congress Subject Cataloging; Policy, Library of Congress Office for Subject Cataloging (2013). Library of Congress Subject Headings. Library of Congress. {{cite book}}: |last3= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ "Golfo de los Mosquitos Forests". www.keybiodiversityareas.org. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  8. ^ "Minera Panamá operations pose severe threat to people, wildlife, and planetary health, group of international and local organizations say". Amphibian Survival Alliance. 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2024-07-16.

9°00′N 81°15′W / 9.000°N 81.250°W / 9.000; -81.250