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Christopher Anvil
Ɀ (lowercase: ɀ) is a Latin letter z with a "swash tail" (encoded by Unicode, at codepoints U+2C7F for uppercase and U+0240 for lowercase). It was used as a phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent a voiced labio-alveolar fricative ([zʷ]).[1][2]
In 1931, it was adopted into the orthography of Shona for a 'whistled' or labialized z, but it was dropped in 1955 due to the lack of the character on typewriters and fonts. Use of this character for Shona was significant enough to be mentioned as an additional character in the 1949 guide to the International Phonetic Alphabet, although the character was never an official part of the IPA.[3][4] However, even at that time, the digraph zv was also used instead of ɀ in Shona writing systems, and zv is the standard way of writing this sound at present.
It is sometimes used to transcribe Toda's /d̪z̪/.[citation needed]
| Preview | Ɀ | ɀ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 11391 | U+2C7F | 576 | U+0240 |
| UTF-8 | 226 177 191 | E2 B1 BF | 201 128 | C9 80 |
| Numeric character reference | Ɀ |
Ɀ |
ɀ |
ɀ |
Notes and references
- ^ Proposal to add two Africanist phonetic characters to the UCS, Michael Everson & Peter Constable, June 12, 2004.[dead link]
- ^ Proposal to encode two phonetic characters and two Shona characters, Lorna A. Priest, October 2, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ International Phonetic Association (1949). The principles of the International Phonetic Association: being a description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the manner of using it, illustrated by texts in 51 languages. p. 14. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
- ^ Constable, Peter (2003). "Proposal to Encode Additional Phonetic Symbols in the UCS" (PDF).